Located to the south-east of Saumur, the wine-growing area
forms a triangle, demarcated to the north by the left bank of the
Loire, to the west by the Thouet valley and to the east by the
Fontevraud forest. This geographical and geological density, as
well as the configuration of the AOC landscape, is a key asset for
the success of the programme.
The objective is to
optimise the natural biological equilibrium within the
wine-growing area by exploiting the potential of
cultivation aids and the landscape in regulating pests that attack
the vines. The establishment of fallow, untreated areas known as
Zones Ecologiques Réservoirs (ZER) should
support the spread of biodiversity present in
natural habitats (woodland, meadows and hedgerows) to the vineyards
themselves.
A development plan for the AOC, currently being implemented,
should make it possible to suggest to the vineyard owners that they
work on developments that will enable the landscape hypotheses to
be tested, protecting the existing ZERs and creating links between
these ZERs and the vines by planting hedges (ZER "corridors").
During the winter of 2007/2008,
3.8 km of hedges and almond trees will be planted by 20
wine-growers, with help from the Maine-et-Loire
Departmental Council and the support of the Pays de la Loire
region.
This project, which has been granted the quality
certification
Pôle de
compétitivité à vocation mondiale «
Végépolys » (World competitiveness cluster), is
run by the Saumur-Champigny Producers Union in partnership with
three research departments (ENITA in Bordeaux, ESA and INH in
Angers, along with the Montreuil-Bellay high school), the Chamber
of Agriculture and the Nova-Flore seed producer, and involving the
Parc naturel régional Loire-Anjou-Touraine
and local authorities.
In order to share its experience, the Union has produced a
four-board exhibition on: